· John Wycliff was a scholastic philosopher, theologian, priest, reformer, biblical translator, and seminary professor at the University of Oxford.
John Wycliffe - 1384 - 1424 |
·
Translated directly from the Vulgate into
Middle English in 1377.
·
This earned him the title of ‘Father of
English Prose’.
·
Known to have translated the entire New Testament.
·
Was called the ‘Morning Star of Reformation’ for
he set out the Lollards Movement in England from the 14th to 16th
Century.
·
It was a protestant movement against the
Orthodox Catholic Church.
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Sir John Oldcastle was the English Lollard leader.
Lollards Movement 14th - 16th century |
Along with the Lollards (poor priests, John Wycliff
set them to spread the teachings all and across.)
However the Lollards Movement failed because
of a lack of printing facilities and literacy in the 14th century,
which curbed the widespread dissemination of the word.
The title that Wycliff received, ‘The Morning Star of Reformation’ has a beautiful analogy to it. 400 years later, another reformer, Martin Luther rose in the 17th century and successfully took up the baton of propagating Wycliff’s lost cause of Reformation.
Martin Luther 1483 - 1526 |
So here, it can be inferred that Wycliff was planet Venus, which appears and signals the dawn, Martin Luther was the arrival or the break of the day where the whole world was enlightened with the Protestant beliefs.
Sources:
1.
World Literature in Your Fist by Prem
Shankar Pandey.
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